Explore Germany's Historic Destinations

Stray from the tourist trail and discover romantic architecture, authentic cuisine, and local secrets in 17 of Germany’s heritage cities. The thread that connects these cities is their history — each has impacted the course of German, European, or even world history — and the weight of that impact is evident as you walk through each city’s cobbled streets. The Historic Highlights of Germany tell the stories of Germany’s past while looking towards a bright future that is still being written.

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Germany's Heritage Cities e-Brochure

Produced in partnership with the German National Tourist Board, Avanti presents this comprehensive e-Brochure that covers a wide selection of Germany's best history-oriented travel offerings.

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Aachen

Once a Roman spa town and then the residence of Charlemagne, Aachen’s history is essential to the history of Germany. The city’s iconic cathedral is its most recognizable feature but the youthful Burtscheid District nearby is home to multiple spas and eclectic architecture that are well worth a visit. Live like a local and enjoy a rejuvenating day in Aachen by snacking on an Aachener Printen, a sweet honey-flavored biscuit, after a spa retreat.

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Augsburg

Full of history, Augsburg was an important Renaissance trading hub that birthed a collection of grand architectural works. Take a stroll through the Maximilianstraße, an iconic boulevard that is replete with magnificent fountains and architecture, from Renaissance to Rococo. Renowned for its long tradition of beer brewing, Augsburg was the first German city to pass beer purity laws, all the way back in the 12th century, meaning that a sip of Augsburg beer is the taste of hundreds of years of tradition.

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Bonn

The picturesque city of Bonn, home of Beethoven and the onetime capital of West Germany, is now an important cultural center with impressive architecture, majestic outdoor scenery, and historic institutions. Bonn is where German history, from ancient times to the present, comes to life. One of Bonn’s culinary specialties is the Rhenish Sauerbraten, a marinated pot roast with complex flavors that is essential to Bonn. The city is also home to the beloved HARIBO company, whose iconic gummy bears are enjoyed worldwide.

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Erfurt

With one of the most well-preserved medieval centers in Europe, Erfurt is one of Germany’s best-kept secrets! One of its most iconic sights is the Merchant’s Bridge, one of the few bridges in the world that has inhabited buildings. History buffs might recall that Martin Luther himself studied to become a monk in Erfurt. As the capital of Thuringia, Erfurt is a great place to sample the iconic and flavorful Thuringian Sausage — but be warned, it is considered gauche to eat it with any condiment other than Errfurt’s very own Born mustard!

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Freiburg

Nestled at the edge of Germany’s Black Forest is the quaint and verdant city of Freiburg im Breisgau. Home to an impressive old town and surrounded by wilderness, the best way to experience Freiburg is with a glass of Baden wine in hand! With the Black Forest on Freiburg’s doorstep, this is a great place to sample the delectably rich Black Forest Cake and Black Forest Ham.

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Heidelberg

On the banks of Neckar River is the romantic city of Heidelberg. Famous for its picturesque Old Town, the grand Old Bridge, and the mighty half-ruined castle overlooking the city — Heidelberg has inspired countless artists, from Mark Twain to Goethe. Heidelberg’s penchant for romanticism is obvious from all angles but the city’s passionate nature is on full display when tasting a Student’s Kiss Chocolate, which have been produced in the city for over a century — share a chocolate (and perhaps a kiss) with a loved one!

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Koblenz

Nestled within forested mountains at the important confluence of the Moselle and Rhine Rivers is the city of Koblenz. The city’s timeless and scenic beauty has inspired multiple palaces throughout the nearby region, with an eclectic mix of French and German cultural fusion. Wine lovers will be sure to enjoy Koblenz, as it is the gateway to the Mosel wine region where crisp and sparkling rieslings are popular. With so many vineyards and wineries in the nearby area, the best way to get a taste of local flavor and culture is with a visit to a local family-owned vintner.

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Lübeck

Once the capital of the powerful Hanseatic League, Lübeck’s monumental architecture is a reflection of the city’s historic importance. The city’s old town, set entirely upon an island in the Trave River, is graced with impressive churches and quaint courtyards, making every step in Lübeck feel like a step back in time. Emblematic of Lübeck’s history as a trade hub is the city’s tradition of Lübeck Marzipan which can be traced back to the pioneering Johann Georg Niederegger, whose family still makes marzipan and runs the Marzipan Museum — a great place where visitors can get a little taste of Lübeck and its history.

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Münster

Münster combines medieval and modern with its stepped gable houses, Gothic cathedral, and bustling college town. The eco-conscious city is the cycling capital of Germany and is home to a half-million bikes that make it easy to get active and explore the city. Kick back with an Altbier, the top-fermented German beer that is a hybrid ale and lager, and watch the cyclists whiz by.

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Osnabrück

Little-known Osnabrück is the only major German city located in a national park. Stop by one of the city’s many bakeries and sample the fresh, crackle-crust Springbrötchen rolls that originate here. With its status as the City of Peace — it was the venue of the Thirty Year’s War peace agreement — and its unique architecture that features brick buildings rather than the norm of half-timbered houses, Osnabrück stands out among historic cities.

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Potsdam

The Capital of Brandenburg, Potsdam is known for its UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sanssouci Park, built by Prussian King Fredrick the Great as his summer refuge. Beyond the opulent park, Potsdam is a melting pot of cultures, as evidenced by its rich and diverse architectural styles, and takes pride in its local beer scene.

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Regensburg

Regensburg has stayed true to its Medieval charm throughout the years and the city’s Old Town remains perfectly preserved to this day. Stroll through the narrow streets and winding alleyways to track down the regional specialty of grilled sausage with sweet mustard. There is plenty of history to be found here as the city’s bright yellow Town Hall once hosted the powerful men of the Perpetual Imperial Diet.

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Rostock

Once a shipbuilding center of the Medieval period, seaside Rostock creates a postcard-perfect atmosphere with its colorful harbor and gently bobbing boats in the quay. Freshly caught fish is the authentic choice for any meal in this coastal setting with herring, mackerel, and flounder as popular selections. While the harbor is the heart of Rostock, its city center is quick to compete for favor, lined with pastel Renaissance-era gabled houses and charming cafes.

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Trier

As Germany’s oldest city, Trier boasts a variety of historic sites from well-preserved Roman monuments like the Porta Nigra gate and Constantine’s throne room to Trier Cathedral, the oldest cathedral in Germany. Despite an abundance of antiquity, Trier is a young city thanks to its two universities and active cultural scene, and enjoys a thriving wine culture thanks to its proximity to Germany’s oldest wine-growing region, Mosel.

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Tübingen

Tübingen is pure charm with its cobbled square market complete with half-timbered houses and views of the Neckar River. The city’s signature dish of Swabian Maultaschen, delightful meat-filled pasta squares akin to Ravioli, should not be missed for a genuine dining experience. Hike up to the hillside Hohentübingen Castle or spend time viewing historic buildings along the colorful Neckarfront aboard a local punt boat.

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Wiesbaden

Wiesbaden’s mineral springs have been harnessed since Roman times, making it one of the oldest spa towns in Europe. Take in panoramic views of the city from Neroberg mountain with a trip up the water-powered funicular railway — the only one left of its kind in Germany. Wiesbaden is often referred to as the “Gate to the Rheingau” wine region and lives up to this title with an abundance of wine tasting stalls and specialty wine shops in the city.

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Würzburg

Often the starting point of a historic Romantic Road journey, Würzburg is both an atmospheric historical destination and a hip university town. Set in the middle of one of Germany’s biggest wine-producing areas, no trip to Würzburg is complete without a winery trip in the idyllic countryside or a visit to one of the many wine cellars in the city finished off with a hearty Franconian meal.

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Map of Historic Germany

Check out Germany's noteworthy destinations for history, cuisine, traditions, heritage, and academia. Discover best kept local secrets — places where the country's storied past is seamlessly intertwined with youthful energy, mouth-watering gastronomy, progressive technology, and multi-layered culture to deliver an authentic and unforgettable travel experience like no other.

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COVID-19 Resources

Visit our COVID-19 Country Resource Center to have the most up to date information regarding travel to the proposed destinations; including details about travel provider guidelines, Avanti's current COVID-19 policy, and more.

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Historic Highlights of Germany        Avanti Destinations

Germany National Tourist Board